Permit class · United States
U.S. Wineries
Bonded Winery permit holders, authorized to produce or blend wine under a federal bond. The largest production class.
- 18,038
- Winery permits
- 22%
- of all alcohol permits
- CA
- top state
- 52
- states covered
U.S. wineries in one line
18,038 businesses hold a federal Winery Basic Permit - 22% of all U.S. alcohol permits, led by California with 6,399.
- 18,038
- federal wineries
- California
- top state
- 22%
- of all alcohol permits
- 52
- states & territories
Source: TTB List of Permittees, April 2025.
States with the most wineries
Bar length = Winery Basic Permit holders in the state
- CA
California
6,399 wineries
- WA 1,422
Washington
1,422 wineries
- TX 1,009
Texas
1,009 wineries
- OR 995
Oregon
995 wineries
- NY 843
New York
843 wineries
- MI 747
Michigan
747 wineries
- VA 637
Virginia
637 wineries
- PA 619
Pennsylvania
619 wineries
- OH 554
Ohio
554 wineries
- MO 358
Missouri
358 wineries
- NC 307
North Carolina
307 wineries
- CO 274
Colorado
274 wineries
What this shows California leads U.S. wineries; production clusters track climate and state licensing rules.
Winery permit holders
A sample of wineries from the registry, open any state to see its full list.
Other permit classes
Frequently asked questions
How many wineries are federally permitted in the U.S.?
18,038 businesses hold a federal Winery Basic Permit from the TTB, about 22% of all 83,590 federal alcohol permits.
Which state has the most wineries?
California leads with 6,399 wineries, ahead of Washington (1,422) and Texas (1,009).
Are breweries counted here?
No. Breweries do not hold an FAA Basic Permit, they file a Brewer's Notice under the Internal Revenue Code, which is protected from disclosure, so they are not in the public TTB List of Permittees.
Where does this data come from?
The TTB FOIA "List of Permittees," published April 2025, public U.S. government data.
Source: TTB FOIA List of Permittees, published April 2025 by the Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau - reformatted without alteration. Verify with the TTB →
Every figure on PlainAlcohol is rendered directly from federal TTB permit data, no number is typed in by an editor. This count is rendered directly from the TTB List of Permittees, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.